South Korea’s Protestant churches have been a towering presence in the nation’s history, from the independence movement to democratization. In recent years, a part of Korean Christianity has been in the limelight for a very different reason—its close affinity with far-right politics.
These groups are vocal, politically active, and tremendously powerful, organizing thousands into protests and dominating national debate on all issues from anti-communism to LGBTQ+ rights.
How did this happen? And what does it mean for Korea’s future? Let’s take a closer look.
The Roots of Korea’s Far-Right Christianity
From Faith to Politics: Where Did It All Start?
South Korea’s far-right Christian movement did not start overnight. It can be traced back to three significant historical events:
The Korean War & Anti-Communism
Many Protestants fled from North Korea during the war and viewed communism as a menace to their very existence. Anti-communism became a part of their religious and political identity.
The Dictatorship Years
Under authoritarian leaders like Park Chung-hee (1961–1979) and Chun Doo-hwan (1980–1988), conservative churches gained influence by supporting the government. In return, they received privileges, expanding their power and congregations.
American Evangelical Influence
American missionaries introduced Korea to evangelical-style Christianity, which wedded religious faith to conservative political values. Many Korean churches adopted these ideas, creating a strong link between Christianity and nationalism.
These influences eventually transformed parts of Korea’s Protestant community into a deeply politicized movement, with fierce loyalty to conservative leaders and stark fear of leftist politics.
How South Korea’s Far-Right Christians Operate Today
1. Mega-Protests and Mass Mobilization
These groups are experts at mobilizing mega-protests. Whether it is against a left-wing president, protesting LGBTQ+ rights, or mobilizing in favor of a conservative leader, they can bring tens of thousands of their supporters onto the streets.
Example? The 2019 anti-impeachment protests for former President Park Geun-hye. Despite corruption charges, far-right Christian leaders rallied in massive protests, calling her impeachment a “leftist conspiracy.”
More recently, when President Yoon Suk-yeol was impeached on December 14, 2024, these organizations again came out onto the streets.
The December 3 Martial Law Incident: A Turning Point?
On December 3, 2024, South Korea was thrown into chaos. President Yoon, whose popularity was dwindling and who was facing pressure from corruption probes, declared martial law.
He defended it by saying South Korea was threatened by “North Korean sympathizers” and left-wing forces—terminology that mirrored far-right Christian rhetoric. The military occupied key institutions, and for several tense hours, Korea’s democracy seemed to be on the brink.
By the next day, Yoon’s coup attempt had been foiled, but Christian far-right groups would not take it. Pastors like Jeon Kwang-hoon were leading mass protests within days, branding the impeachment a “communist takeover” and demanding Yoon be reinstated. (🔗 Want the truth about Martial Law in Korea? Explore “Shocking Korean News: Why South Korea’s President Suddenly Declared Martial Law?” and uncover its impact on politics, protests, and far-right influence!)
A particularly unnerving moment?
“We will battle against this communist coup! God selected Yoon Suk-yeol, and we will fight for him!”
Jeon Kwang-hoon told a rally in Gwanghwamun, speaking to a cheering crowd,
These protests were not merely political—though they were that—they were deeply religious, replete with hymns, prayers, and declarations that God was on their side.
Core Beliefs and Strategies of Korea’s Far-Right Christians
1. “Korea is God’s Chosen Nation”
Several far-right Christian groups teach that South Korea is a divine country, chosen by God to fight against communism, Islam, and LGBTQ+ rights.
This conviction fuels their strong nationalism and suspicion of progressives, who they think are undermining the nation’s moral values.
2. “The Left is Satanic”
It is not just political disagreement—progressives are portrayed as literal agents of Satan. This explains their strong opposition to left-wing politicians, social justice, and even global institutions like the UN.
3. Media and YouTube Empire
These institutions don’t rely on mainstream media—instead, they’ve built their own platforms.
YouTube channels like “Rock TV” feature conspiracy theories about rigged elections, Chinese influence, and “Christian persecution.”
📰 Far-right Christian newspapers published hyperbolic accounts of North Korean spies within the government.
📱 Social networking websites spread disinformation with lightning speed, keeping the followers in constant activity.
How This Movement Affects Korean Society
📍 Political Instability
Far-right Christian movements are part of the reason why Korea cannot have a stable politics. They make sure that any left-leaning government is met with constant protest, accusations of communism, and even violence threats.
Social Division
These groups fuel conflicts on issues like LGBTQ+ rights, feminism, and multiculturalism, making it difficult for Korea to make a shift towards a more inclusive society.
Example? When Seoul tried to pass anti-discrimination legislation, far-right Christian organizations fought hard against it, claiming it was an attack on religious freedom.
A Challenge for Korean Christianity
Not all Protestants are in favor of far-right politics. Many Korean Christians are very uncomfortable with the manner in which churches are becoming political instruments. Some pastors are calling for a return to faith-based, non-political Christianity.
Yet with far-right megachurches commanding vast resources, change will not be easy.
What’s Next? The Future of Far-Right Christianity in Korea
What could happen moving forward?
🔮 Scenario 1: The Movement Expands
If far-right Christian leaders continue to grow in influence, we might see even stronger political engagement—potentially even the formation of their own party.
🔮 Scenario 2: Internal Collapse
If younger generations reject political Christianity, these groups might lose their power over time.
🔮 Scenario 3: A New Political Landscape
The far-right Christian movement could integrate further into Korea’s conservative parties, making its influence permanent.
One thing is certain—this movement is not disappearing anytime soon.
Final Thoughts: Religion and Politics in Korea’s Future
The rise of far-right Christianity in South Korea is shaping the nation’s political landscape in profound ways. With deep historical roots, strong nationalist beliefs, and a powerful media presence, this movement is set to remain a formidable force.
As South Korea moves forward, the key challenge will be striking a balance between religious freedom and safeguarding democracy from extremist influences.
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FAQs
Why do far-right Christian groups support President Yoon?
They see him as a defender of conservative Christian values and a strong opponent of communism.
Are all Korean Christians part of this movement?
No! Many churches oppose far-right politics and focus on faith and community service.
What’s the connection between Korean and American Christian conservatives?
Korean far-right Christianity has been heavily influenced by American evangelicalism, particularly in nationalism and anti-progressive views.
Will these groups lose influence?
Possibly, especially as younger Koreans move away from political Christianity in favor of a more inclusive faith.